Swami's Quotations on Grihastha
Dharma is elaborated in a variety of forms known sometimes by the
person who codified it (Manudharma), sometimes by the group which
followed it (Varnadharma), sometimes by the stage of life to which it is
applied (Grihasthadharma). But these are subsidiary details, not the
fundamental norm.
[Ref:Sanathana Sarathi, Vol 30, Feb. 1987, 55]
All the four ashramas lead you to moksha or liberation
if you follow strictly the dharma as laid down for each and
if you devote yourself steadfastly to your uplift. Each ashrama
is important to the particular stage; the conduct of the individual,
his practice, that is the essential test.
[Ref:Dharma Vahini, p46.]
Whatever be the ashrama, if the person follows the dharma
laid down for that stage and carries it out in practice and steadfastly
yearns for liberation, he can get it; there is no doubt. To win
Atma Jnana, one need not prefer this ashrama to that;
all are capable of securing it.
[Ref:Prashanthi Vahini, p43.]
When a person is beset by attachment to some and hatred towards
others even in the solitude of the jungle, he will meet only evil. Even if
one is leading the grihastha life in the midst of the family,
if he has achieved victory over the senses he is a real thapasvi.
Engaged in karma that is not condemned, he is entitled to become
a Jnani.
[Ref:Prashanthi Vahini, p46.]
Those who are ever active in the spiritual field, in whatever ashramas
they may be, whatever may be their caste, they attain the Lord.
[Ref: Dharma Vahini, p47.]
The varnas relate to the physical aspect of man; they cannot affect
the spiritual aspect at all. ... Of course, "physical" includes the
intellect, the mind, the chiththa, the antha karana, etc.
Unless these are trained and regulated, the Atma Dharma cannot
be understood.
[Ref:Prashanti Vahini, p46.]
The Atma is Sath, Chith and Ananda; those are its
nature, if somehow it has to be indicated. This can be realised only by
purifying the heart, mind and intellect of man. Persons who have that
purity, whatever their varna or ashrama, can attain
moksha.
[Ref:Prashanti Vahini, p46.]
The grihastha too attains moksha; only he must follow
strictly the dharma laid down for his ashrama. There is no
doubt that every one, to whichever ashrama he may belong, who
adheres to the dharma of that ashrama, will attain moksha.
[Ref:Dharma Vahini, p46.]
Being married and living with the wife and children does not constitute
grihastha ashrama as most people think. Without giving up the duties
assigned to one's caste and status, the person has to treat all with
equal consideration - kinsmen as well as others. He must be aware of
the rights of the elders and the obligations of juniors; he has to be full
of sympathy and willingness to help; he should treat with loving
kindness all those who are dependent on him; he must grow wiser
with each new experience of the world; he should acquaint himself
with the sastras and be alert to do dharma and avoid
adharma; he must foster and protect his wife and children with
a sense of responsibility; he has to trample down the eight egoisms,
the conceit that develops from family, wealth, character, personal
beauty, youth, scholarship, native place and even accomplishments in
austerity. Conscious of the four goals of dharma, artha, kama
and moksha, with no pride in material possessions though he
might have them in large measure; utilising a portion of the day in
the service of others; with no designs against any other household,
himself deserving the trust of his wife and having a trusted wife,
each understanding the other and having full faith in the other;
such are the ways in which the grihastha manifests.
[Ref:Prashanti Vahini, p10.]
You must ... engage yourself in work that is purifying, with an attitude
that sanctifies. Most people do not know how to set about on this
most rewarding adventure. They waste their lives in sorrow, wading
through disappointment and despair, for they cling to something as
theirs and treat something else as belonging to others. They grab and
grieve, and labour to acquire and lose. Desire multiplies desire, and
man sinks deeper into discontent and distress. This behaviour is really
artificial; it does not conform to man's real nature, the prompting of
his Atman, which is divine. In the universal, eternal sea of
change, the Atman alone is above change.
[Ref:Sathya Sai Speaks, Vol X, p40.]
If hindrances come, dedicate them too to the Lord, take them quietly
as His leela and as His plan; that is the way to follow the
grihastha discipline, the path for both men and women.
[Ref:Dharma Vahini, p50.]
Love your wife and children and do your duty towards them as a
husband and a father. But always hold on to the true values. Do not
lose your sense of proportion.
[Ref:Sathya Sai Speaks, Vol X, p216.]
Proceed on the path of Love, the path of God... Love will expand your
heart so much that you cannot escape from your duties to your kith
and kin. Remember always that wife, son, mother -- all kinship is
basically only physical, body-bound, time-limited.
[Ref:Sathya Sai Speaks, Vol X, p216.]
When there is understanding and harmony in the family, peace will
spread to the community, and from there to the nation and the world.
Unity confers joy and peace.
[Ref:Sanathana Sarathi, Vol 34, Jan. 1991, p4.]
For one who is unattached, the home is a hermitage.
[Ref:Prashanti Vahini, p46.]
The home is the thapovana for attaining non-attachment.
[Ref:Dharma Vahini, p49.]
If there is the will and strength to adhere strictly to dharma,
if there are no difficulties in acquiring jnana, one can,
without entering sanyaasa ashrama, remain as a householder and
yet be liberated.
[Ref:Dharma Vahini, p49.]
Moved by the desire to cross this ocean of samsara, the husband
and the wife must both have harmony of mind. The resolution to reach the
goal must be equally strong and steady in both. Otherwise sanyaasa
is the refuge!
[Ref:Dharma Vahini, p50.]
All ashramas [are] dependent on the grihastha. It is he
who provides food and drink to the rest and fosters them. He promotes
the study of the Vedas; he guards the scriptures. So the
grihastha ashrama is the most important. ... The grihastha
who strictly adheres to his ashrama dharma is worthy of the
greatest respect.
[Ref:Prashanti Vahini, p43.]
He who earns money by lawful means, he who honours his guests,
who serves and pleases his fellowmen, attains liberation along with
those learned in the sastras and those who are well established
in the fundamental philosophy of the spirit. No one can cross the ocean
of birth and death because he is a sanyasi or brahmachari.
High ancestry, attainments in asceticism, the status of a monk, profound
scholarship - nothing will help, by itself. There must also be the
faithful and steady pursuit of swadharma, the study of the
scriptures, like the Veda or the Bhagavad Gita, and a disciplined
spiritual life of japam and dhyanam.
[Ref:Prashanti Vahini, p44.]